Abstract:
Parasitic ability of Trichoderma isolates was tested against Sclerotium rolfsii in two types of soils viz., natural
and sterilized soils to assess the ecological adaptability of Trichoderma spp. to a soil. The isolate ATPU 1 (EID50 of 2.1
mycelia/gm of soil) was most effective in parasitization of sclerotia of S. rolfsii when used as live bait, under the natural soil
of, when mycelial form of inoculum was used. This isolate was closely followed by KNO 2 and ATPP 6 which had the same
EID50 of 2.2 mycelia/gm of soil, the next best isolates were KNP 3 and ATPPE 6 with EID50 of 2.3 mycelia/gm of soil.
The isolate KT 6 (EID50 5.7) was rated as poorest competitive colonizer, requiring comparatively highest inoculum level to
colonize 50% sclerotia of S. rolfsii . However the conidial form of inoculum from KNK1 (EID50 value of 2.2 conidia/gm of
soil) was most aggressive isolate requiring lowest inoculum dose for 50% colonization of sclerotia of S. rolfsii.
